One of the
most controversial political issues in recent months has been the systematic
expansion of part of the Congress of the Union for the creation of a Prosecutor
General, as it means greater efficiency in terms of the functioning of the
judicial system. Social and academic pressures have not been worth demanding
the creation of this investigative entity; rather, the excuses of the
legislators and the executive have hindered the proper functioning of the
institution so that the adequate conditions for this end are given.
And
as for the possibility, or rather, a remote possibility, of creating a
Constitutional Court, which implies an effective interpretation and application
of the Mexican political constitution, not even official mention has been made
on the matter, so forgotten is the proposal, which is only remembered by one or
another political analyst, without foreseeing the society of the importance and
significance that the establishment of a constituent tribunal means.
Although
it is also true that political and economic interests can ultimately influence
government and legislative decisions, it does not seem to have the same
interest for civil society as pressure groups do. It does not seem very
necessary, then; after all there is the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation,
which is the maximum responsible for dictating the final measures on the
constitution. It is enough to observe the difficulties and the social distrust
towards institutions like the Attorney General's Office, quite slow and
innocuous to do justice, and the lack of balance of powers that the Supreme
Court itself should have.
Political
or economic reforms have not been sufficient for the protection of the most
vulnerable population and for the defense of human rights in terms of greater
equality among the different social actors. A change of mentality will suffice,
and this can be achieved through a General Constituent Assembly.
A
political constitution that has been in force for 100 years cannot be adapted
to the cultural needs of the present, it is not that it is incapable; it is
that the multiple reforms have done nothing but mutilate the very essence of
the constitution that was drafted for what were the needs of the entire
twentieth century.
The
fear of change is the first and great obstacle; some even dare to say that it
would be something like opening a Pandora's Box, with the uncertainty of what
could happen in the republic. However, those heroes and heroines of the
country, who are honored with such respect to highlight their courage, were the
ones who changed history by promulgating the Magna Carta in 1917 with the sole
purpose of defending the expensive interests of Mexico. Reserve your fears for
other occasions, but were aware of a need for structural change.
So
many conflicts of all kinds that Mexican society has had to face, and how they
have been able to emerge triumphant in each of the social, political and
economic problems, and this has been demonstrated by the great history of the
nation. The foregoing indicates that it is possible to carry out a company of
transcendental dimensions for the new generations.
And
what is the fear, if we are already used to it, and what is the silence, if we
can still shout and demand, and what the lack of knowledge, if there is
political sensitivity in the population. Close your eyes, think about the
strength of the Mexican people, open them, accept reality, and take the
momentum with the necessary and sufficient effort to make such important
decisions that are required for this 21st century.
In
conclusion, the creation of a General Prosecutor's Office and a Constitutional
Court cannot be delayed for the Mexican State to make more efficient the
co-ordination of a better application of justice and of a defense and promotion
of Human Rights, in which the citizens understand and assimilate what the Rule
of Law really means.